International trade https://sil2.e-infinitum.com/ en International relations after independence https://sil2.e-infinitum.com/international-relations-after-independence <span class="field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden">International relations after independence</span> <div class="field field--name-field-related-questions field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Question Answered</div> <div class='field__items'> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/44" hreflang="en">What place will Scotland have in the World?</a></div> </div> </div> <span class="field field--name-uid field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden"><span lang="" about="/user/18" typeof="schema:Person" property="schema:name" datatype="">Stephen Richard</span></span> <span class="field field--name-created field--type-created field--label-hidden">Thu, 10/28/2021 - 16:36</span> <div class="field field--name-field-author-or-creator field--type-string field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Author or Creator</div> <div class="field__item">Common Weal</div> </div> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><p><span><span><strong>How would an independent Scotland take its place in the world?</strong></span></span></p> <p><span><span><em>How does an independent Scotland develop relations with the rest of the world?</em></span></span></p> <p><span><span>This is really two sets of questions – how do we set up the infrastructure which enables Scotland to function as proper nation state when it deals with other countries (or people, businesses or organisations from other countries) and how do we go about joining the international organisations and coalitions which govern global politics. Some of this is covered under other questions in this briefing (like establishing international standard passports and border systems or joining the United Nations).</span></span></p> <p><span><span><em>So how do you go about joining the other international organisations?</em></span></span></p> <p><span><span>There are many organisations (and also treaties) which Scotland might want to join or sign up to (some it definitely would want to). Each of the membership organisations have their own rules for joining. Some are quite complex but must be worked through (like the World Trade Organisation), others are long and involve a lot of preparation (joining the EU) some are fairly routine (becoming a member of the United Nations). Each needs to be looked at individually and the processes worked through. But really only the United Nations and the World Trade Organisation are pretty well essential.</span></span></p> <p><span><span><em>So what about the European Union?</em></span></span></p> <p><span><span>Joining the EU is a fairly lengthy process and a country has to make sure it is largely aligned with EU rules in a number of ways before the process can even start properly (though from the moment a country that indicates it wants to join it enters a long-tern relationship with the EU). That alignment involves ensuring that all the necessary regulatory agencies are in place (there are some of these that Scotland will need to create from scratch, but would have to anyway), a central bank and currency are established, rules are beginning to be harmonised and various financial thresholds are met. At that point there is a formal three-year accession period which involves quite complex negotiations (not in the sense that they are unlikely to be achieved but that there are a lot of them). The country joining has to join the European Economic Area at the start of this process (which ensures full harmonisation with the European Single Market). But there are staging options such as joining the European Free Trade Organisation (which can be done quickly) and then it is possible to join the EEA independently of joining the EU. There are many complex decisions to be made and they get more complex the longer we diverge from EU membership inside the UK. There is no problem about finding a route to a productive relationship with the EU but how far, how quickly and with what implications is something that requires proper examination and proper debate.</span></span></p> <p><span><span><em>What about international treaties?</em></span></span></p> <p><span><span>Treaties are agreements between nation states that seek to govern how they interact with each other and create a kind of 'international order'. There really are many hundreds of these to which Scotland will be a signatory through the UK. Many relate to international organisations and so Scotland would become an independent signatory to those ones during the membership process to these organisations. Some are 'signals of intent' that Scotland will want to apply to sign (like for example nuclear non-proliferation treaties). Some may just be irrelevant or defunct and there are some we might actively want to exit. And of those, some may be political decisions for later Scottish governments. The National Commission simply needs to sit down, go through them all and put them into each of these various categories.</span></span></p> <p><span><span><em>What about trading with other nations?</em></span></span></p> <p><span><span>This is of course important for an advanced economy like Scotland. There are a number of ways in which trade is handled, including bilateral deals, multilateral deals and WTO rules. The key to the multilateral deals is the relationship with the EU – EFTA has a series of pre-made deals, the EEA is a large trading block and so on. This all has to be negotiated. Depending on the outcome of this there may or may not be any scope for bilateral deals. Whatever happens, Scotland must join the WTO. This involves signing up to a baseline position of how it will undertake trade and making clear the 'rules' you will set for trade (for example, outlining tariffs or quotas you will put in place). Once you do that you must abide by these – but if Scotland was a full member of the EU then it is the EU (as a single trading block) that sets these rules and Scotland's commitments would be as part of the EU. Any way round, trading arrangements would be similar to those pre-independence, unless the UK signs a lot of bilateral agreements before independence.  </span></span></p> <p><span><span><em>So how do we manage all of that after independence?</em></span></span></p> <p><span><span>That's fairly straightforward – we need to set up a Foreign Office as part of the civil service. But it will mean recruiting staff with experience as Scotland's civil service don't have a lot of foreign affairs experience.</span></span></p> <p><span><span><em>And what about embassies?</em></span></span></p> <p><span><span>Again, this is pretty straightforward. If Scotland is a member of the EU it has an embassy-sharing agreement and Scotland might well be able to agree a sharing deal with the UK during negotiations. But there is nothing complicated about setting up a consulate network. At heart they are premises and an agreement with the host nation to recognise them as a consulate. It is unlikely that Scotland would want to maintain a full consular presence in every one of the world's nations but it will not be hard to identify the number of countries where Scotland has historic connections, trades extensively or has a significant level of travel by Scottish citizens. Purchasing a property in each and agreeing recognition with the nation state will not be difficult – and many of them will want to open embassies in Scotland in return.</span></span></p></div> <div class="field field--name-field-keywords field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Keywords</div> <div class='field__items'> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/617" hreflang="en">International relations</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/286" hreflang="en">International trade</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/222" hreflang="en">European Union</a></div> </div> </div> Thu, 28 Oct 2021 15:36:43 +0000 Stephen Richard 35 at https://sil2.e-infinitum.com Scottish independence: Here's the truth about borders after a Yes vote. Open minds on independence #22 https://sil2.e-infinitum.com/scottish-independence-heres-truth-about-borders-after-yes-vote-open-minds-independence-22 <span class="field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden">Scottish independence: Here&#039;s the truth about borders after a Yes vote. Open minds on independence #22</span> <div class="field field--name-field-author-or-creator field--type-string field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Primary Author or Creator</div> <div class="field__item">The National</div> </div> <span class="field field--name-uid field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden"><span lang="" about="/user/18" typeof="schema:Person" property="schema:name" datatype="">Stephen Richard</span></span> <span class="field field--name-created field--type-created field--label-hidden">Sun, 10/10/2021 - 18:11</span> <div class="field field--name-field-additional-author-s-creato field--type-string field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Additional Author(s) / Creators</div> <div class="field__item">Believe in Scotland</div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-date-published field--type-datetime field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Date Published</div> <div class="field__item"><time datetime="2021-04-28T12:00:00Z" class="datetime">Wed, 04/28/2021 - 12:00</time> </div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-category field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Category</div> <div class='field__items'> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/137" hreflang="en">National Borders</a></div> </div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-type field--type-string field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Type of Resource</div> <div class="field__item">News Media</div> </div> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Fast Facts</div> <div class="field__item"><p>Trading in sterling for a transitional period would mean goods from Scotland will avoid currency exchange issues.  If the UK doesn’t sort its borders with the EU, the resulting fall in the value of sterling will mean that trade with the rest of the UK increases, not decreases. Scotland will be the only nation from which rUK can afford to import. Where else would the rUK get the oil, electricity and food it needs from? It will be cheaper and just as easy to import from Scotland.</p></div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-resource-url field--type-link field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Resource Address (URL)</div> <div class='field__items'> <div class="field__item"><a href="https://www.thenational.scot/news/19263234.scottish-independence-truth-borders-yes-vote/">https://www.thenational.scot/news/19263234.scottish-independence-truth-borders-…</a></div> </div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-keywords field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Keywords</div> <div class='field__items'> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/286" hreflang="en">International trade</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/415" hreflang="en">Borders</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/723" hreflang="en">Tariffs</a></div> </div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-related-questions field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Related Questions</div> <div class='field__items'> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/60" hreflang="en">What will the borders of an independent Scotland be?</a></div> </div> </div> <div id="field-language-display"> <fieldset class="js-form-item js-form-type-item form-type-item js-form-item- form-item- form-group"> <label>Language</label> English </fieldset> </div> Sun, 10 Oct 2021 17:11:46 +0000 Stephen Richard 440 at https://sil2.e-infinitum.com The UK’s Brexit mismanagement, Open Minds on Independence #11 https://sil2.e-infinitum.com/uks-brexit-mismanagement-open-minds-independence-11 <span class="field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden">The UK’s Brexit mismanagement, Open Minds on Independence #11</span> <div class="field field--name-field-author-or-creator field--type-string field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Primary Author or Creator</div> <div class="field__item">The National</div> </div> <span class="field field--name-uid field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden"><span lang="" about="/user/18" typeof="schema:Person" property="schema:name" datatype="">Stephen Richard</span></span> <span class="field field--name-created field--type-created field--label-hidden">Sun, 10/10/2021 - 08:06</span> <div class="field field--name-field-additional-author-s-creato field--type-string field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Additional Author(s) / Creators</div> <div class="field__item">Believe in Scotland</div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-alternative-published-date field--type-string field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Alternative Published Date</div> <div class="field__item">2021</div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-category field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Category</div> <div class='field__items'> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/72" hreflang="en">Economy</a></div> </div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-type field--type-string field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Type of Resource</div> <div class="field__item">News Media</div> </div> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Fast Facts</div> <div class="field__item"><p>There were a number of  mistakes made in negotiating a Brexit arrangement. <br /> This was imposed on Scotland against its will. It has turned out to be a disaster for key industries.</p> <p>1. Ignoring the wishes of Scotland and the other devolved nations </p> <p>2. Sticking so rigidly to “getting Brexit done” that it made an acceptable trade deal impossible. It was immediately apparent there were serious problems.</p> <p>3. Underestimating just how big a problem taking Northern Ireland out of the EU would be. </p> <p>4. Using Brexit as an attack on devolution and to reduce the powers of the Scottish Parliament</p> <p>5. Breaking promises to keep Scotland involved and informed in negotiations</p></div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-resource-url field--type-link field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Resource Address (URL)</div> <div class='field__items'> <div class="field__item"><a href="https://www.thenational.scot/news/19174983.open-minds-independence-11-uks-brexit-mismanagement/">https://www.thenational.scot/news/19174983.open-minds-independence-11-uks-brexi…</a></div> </div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-keywords field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Keywords</div> <div class='field__items'> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/501" hreflang="en">Brexit</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/474" hreflang="en">Devolution</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/286" hreflang="en">International trade</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/218" hreflang="en">Northern Ireland</a></div> </div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-related-questions field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Related Questions</div> <div class='field__items'> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/25" hreflang="en">Will Brexit cause Scottish independence?</a></div> </div> </div> <div id="field-language-display"> <fieldset class="js-form-item js-form-type-item form-type-item js-form-item- form-item- form-group"> <label>Language</label> English </fieldset> </div> Sun, 10 Oct 2021 07:06:16 +0000 Stephen Richard 285 at https://sil2.e-infinitum.com Brexit has reinvigorated Scottish nationalism https://sil2.e-infinitum.com/brexit-has-reinvigorated-scottish-nationalism <span class="field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden">Brexit has reinvigorated Scottish nationalism</span> <div class="field field--name-field-author-or-creator field--type-string field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Primary Author or Creator</div> <div class="field__item">The Economist</div> </div> <span class="field field--name-uid field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden"><span lang="" about="/user/18" typeof="schema:Person" property="schema:name" datatype="">Stephen Richard</span></span> <span class="field field--name-created field--type-created field--label-hidden">Tue, 10/05/2021 - 12:47</span> <div class="field field--name-field-date-published field--type-datetime field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Date Published</div> <div class="field__item"><time datetime="2021-04-17T12:00:00Z" class="datetime">Sat, 04/17/2021 - 12:00</time> </div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-category field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Category</div> <div class='field__items'> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/143" hreflang="en">Independence</a></div> </div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-type field--type-string field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Type of Resource</div> <div class="field__item">News Media</div> </div> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Fast Facts</div> <div class="field__item"><p>Scottish independence is a constitutional project, not an economic one. Fixing who governs you takes precedence over an easy life for supermarkets or civil servants. Brexit has shown that a committed government, with the mandate of a referendum and an appetite for dislocation, can go a long way.</p></div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-resource-url field--type-link field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Resource Address (URL)</div> <div class='field__items'> <div class="field__item"><a href="https://www.economist.com/briefing/2021/04/15/brexit-has-reinvigorated-scottish-nationalism">https://www.economist.com/briefing/2021/04/15/brexit-has-reinvigorated-scottish…</a></div> </div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-keywords field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Keywords</div> <div class='field__items'> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/501" hreflang="en">Brexit</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/526" hreflang="en">Independence referendum</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/594" hreflang="en">Public finance</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/286" hreflang="en">International trade</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/222" hreflang="en">European Union</a></div> </div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-related-questions field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Related Questions</div> <div class='field__items'> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/25" hreflang="en">Will Brexit cause Scottish independence?</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/17" hreflang="en">Can Scotland afford to be independent?</a></div> </div> </div> <div id="field-language-display"> <fieldset class="js-form-item js-form-type-item form-type-item js-form-item- form-item- form-group"> <label>Language</label> English </fieldset> </div> Tue, 05 Oct 2021 11:47:12 +0000 Stephen Richard 161 at https://sil2.e-infinitum.com Scottish independence trading costs calculated https://sil2.e-infinitum.com/scottish-independence-trading-costs-calculated <span class="field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden">Scottish independence trading costs calculated</span> <div class="field field--name-field-author-or-creator field--type-string field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Primary Author or Creator</div> <div class="field__item">Douglas Fraser</div> </div> <span class="field field--name-uid field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden"><span lang="" about="/user/18" typeof="schema:Person" property="schema:name" datatype="">Stephen Richard</span></span> <span class="field field--name-created field--type-created field--label-hidden">Tue, 10/05/2021 - 12:32</span> <div class="field field--name-field-additional-author-s-creato field--type-string field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Additional Author(s) / Creators</div> <div class="field__item">BBC</div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-date-published field--type-datetime field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Date Published</div> <div class="field__item"><time datetime="2021-02-03T12:00:00Z" class="datetime">Wed, 02/03/2021 - 12:00</time> </div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-category field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Category</div> <div class='field__items'> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/72" hreflang="en">Economy</a></div> </div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-type field--type-string field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Type of Resource</div> <div class="field__item">web page</div> </div> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Fast Facts</div> <div class="field__item"><p>There may be significant economic costs resulting from independence.  However, there is no reason Scotland cannot prosper as other small nations have. This report looks at the cumulative effect over 15 years.</p></div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-resource-url field--type-link field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Resource Address (URL)</div> <div class='field__items'> <div class="field__item"><a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-55921961">https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-55921961</a></div> </div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-keywords field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Keywords</div> <div class='field__items'> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/501" hreflang="en">Brexit</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/286" hreflang="en">International trade</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/415" hreflang="en">Borders</a></div> </div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-related-questions field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Related Questions</div> <div class='field__items'> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/25" hreflang="en">Will Brexit cause Scottish independence?</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/49" hreflang="en">What is the effect of Brexit on support for Scottish independence?</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/17" hreflang="en">Can Scotland afford to be independent?</a></div> </div> </div> <div id="field-language-display"> <fieldset class="js-form-item js-form-type-item form-type-item js-form-item- form-item- form-group"> <label>Language</label> English </fieldset> </div> Tue, 05 Oct 2021 11:32:47 +0000 Stephen Richard 291 at https://sil2.e-infinitum.com The Economics of Scotland-rUK Border https://sil2.e-infinitum.com/economics-scotland-ruk-border <span class="field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden">The Economics of Scotland-rUK Border</span> <div class="field field--name-field-author-or-creator field--type-string field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Primary Author or Creator</div> <div class="field__item">David Bell</div> </div> <span class="field field--name-uid field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden"><span lang="" about="/user/18" typeof="schema:Person" property="schema:name" datatype="">Stephen Richard</span></span> <span class="field field--name-created field--type-created field--label-hidden">Sun, 10/03/2021 - 21:08</span> <div class="field field--name-field-additional-author-s-creato field--type-string field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Additional Author(s) / Creators</div> <div class="field__item">Centre on Constitutional Change</div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-date-published field--type-datetime field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Date Published</div> <div class="field__item"><time datetime="2020-04-06T12:00:00Z" class="datetime">Mon, 04/06/2020 - 12:00</time> </div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-category field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Category</div> <div class='field__items'> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/144" hreflang="en">Sovereignty</a></div> </div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-type field--type-string field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Type of Resource</div> <div class="field__item">Assessment report</div> </div> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Fast Facts</div> <div class="field__item"><p>An independent Scotland within the EU would be part of the EU’s single market: England and Wales would be outside.  The border checks may be quite significant. Ireland's experience shows it is clearly possible for a small country to succeed economically in a similar situation to that which would confront an independent Scotland within the EU and establishing a new border.</p></div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-resource-url field--type-link field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Resource Address (URL)</div> <div class='field__items'> <div class="field__item"><a href="https://www.centreonconstitutionalchange.ac.uk/news-and-opinion/economics-scotland-ruk-border">https://www.centreonconstitutionalchange.ac.uk/news-and-opinion/economics-scotl…</a></div> </div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-keywords field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Keywords</div> <div class='field__items'> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/222" hreflang="en">European Union</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/415" hreflang="en">Borders</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/286" hreflang="en">International trade</a></div> </div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-related-questions field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Related Questions</div> <div class='field__items'> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/60" hreflang="en">What will the borders of an independent Scotland be?</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/23" hreflang="en">Can Scotland rejoin the EU?</a></div> </div> </div> <div id="field-language-display"> <fieldset class="js-form-item js-form-type-item form-type-item js-form-item- form-item- form-group"> <label>Language</label> English </fieldset> </div> Sun, 03 Oct 2021 20:08:03 +0000 Stephen Richard 208 at https://sil2.e-infinitum.com Scottish independence: EU membership and the Anglo–Scottish border https://sil2.e-infinitum.com/scottish-independence-eu-membership-and-anglo-scottish-border <span class="field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden">Scottish independence: EU membership and the Anglo–Scottish border</span> <div class="field field--name-field-author-or-creator field--type-string field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Primary Author or Creator</div> <div class="field__item">Institute for Government</div> </div> <span class="field field--name-uid field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden"><span lang="" about="/user/18" typeof="schema:Person" property="schema:name" datatype="">Stephen Richard</span></span> <span class="field field--name-created field--type-created field--label-hidden">Sun, 10/03/2021 - 20:53</span> <div class="field field--name-field-date-published field--type-datetime field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Date Published</div> <div class="field__item"><time datetime="2021-03-29T12:00:00Z" class="datetime">Mon, 03/29/2021 - 12:00</time> </div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-category field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Category</div> <div class='field__items'> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/79" hreflang="en">International relations</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/144" hreflang="en">Sovereignty</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/106" hreflang="en">European Union</a></div> </div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-type field--type-string field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Type of Resource</div> <div class="field__item">Assessment report</div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-length field--type-string field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Length (Pages, words, minutes etc...)</div> <div class="field__item">40pp</div> </div> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Fast Facts</div> <div class="field__item"><p>There are indications that the EU would welcome an application from an independent Scotland. Full membership of the EU may take up to a decade to complete. As a new member state, Scotland would probably have to take on the normal obligations, which may include the use of the Euro.  A hard border with England would be the consequence of EU membership.  Even a looser relationship, similar to Norway, with the EU would require a customs border with England.</p></div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-resource-url field--type-link field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Resource Address (URL)</div> <div class='field__items'> <div class="field__item"><a href="https://www.instituteforgovernment.org.uk/sites/default/files/publications/scotland_eu_border.pdf">https://www.instituteforgovernment.org.uk/sites/default/files/publications/scot…</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="https://www.instituteforgovernment.org.uk/sites/default/files/publications/scotland_eu_border.pdf">https://www.instituteforgovernment.org.uk/sites/default/files/publications/scot…</a></div> </div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-keywords field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Keywords</div> <div class='field__items'> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/222" hreflang="en">European Union</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/633" hreflang="en">Euro</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/286" hreflang="en">International trade</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/325" hreflang="en">Exports</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/415" hreflang="en">Borders</a></div> </div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-related-questions field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Related Questions</div> <div class='field__items'> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/60" hreflang="en">What will the borders of an independent Scotland be?</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/23" hreflang="en">Can Scotland rejoin the EU?</a></div> </div> </div> <div id="field-language-display"> <fieldset class="js-form-item js-form-type-item form-type-item js-form-item- form-item- form-group"> <label>Language</label> English </fieldset> </div> Sun, 03 Oct 2021 19:53:36 +0000 Stephen Richard 394 at https://sil2.e-infinitum.com Scotland’s borders and independence https://sil2.e-infinitum.com/scotlands-borders-and-independence <span class="field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden">Scotland’s borders and independence</span> <div class="field field--name-field-author-or-creator field--type-string field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Primary Author or Creator</div> <div class="field__item">Kirsty Hughes </div> </div> <span class="field field--name-uid field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden"><span lang="" about="/user/18" typeof="schema:Person" property="schema:name" datatype="">Stephen Richard</span></span> <span class="field field--name-created field--type-created field--label-hidden">Sun, 10/03/2021 - 13:49</span> <div class="field field--name-field-additional-author-s-creato field--type-string field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Additional Author(s) / Creators</div> <div class="field__item">Sceptical Scot</div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-date-published field--type-datetime field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Date Published</div> <div class="field__item"><time datetime="2020-08-15T12:00:00Z" class="datetime">Sat, 08/15/2020 - 12:00</time> </div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-category field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Category</div> <div class='field__items'> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/152" hreflang="en">Defence and Security</a></div> </div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-type field--type-string field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Type of Resource</div> <div class="field__item">Assessment report</div> </div> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Fast Facts</div> <div class="field__item"><p>How a border will be handled and its potential economic impacts need some serious analysis from the Scottish Government. The fact that Scotland’s trade with rUK is three times that with the EU means it looks like the short- term economic impact of a harder border would be negative. </p> <p>But some of those negative impacts might be at least partially offset by benefits from migration and free movement of people, and by foreign investment. </p> <p>The potential shorter and longer-term economic transition and structural change Scotland faces as an independent state within the EU, while rUK is outside, needs careful economic analysis and an understanding of likely costs and benefits. </p></div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-resource-url field--type-link field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Resource Address (URL)</div> <div class='field__items'> <div class="field__item"><a href="https://sceptical.scot/2020/08/scotlands-borders-and-independence/">https://sceptical.scot/2020/08/scotlands-borders-and-independence/</a></div> </div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-keywords field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Keywords</div> <div class='field__items'> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/415" hreflang="en">Borders</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/222" hreflang="en">European Union</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/286" hreflang="en">International trade</a></div> </div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-related-questions field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Related Questions</div> <div class='field__items'> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/60" hreflang="en">What will the borders of an independent Scotland be?</a></div> </div> </div> <div id="field-language-display"> <fieldset class="js-form-item js-form-type-item form-type-item js-form-item- form-item- form-group"> <label>Language</label> English </fieldset> </div> Sun, 03 Oct 2021 12:49:35 +0000 Stephen Richard 320 at https://sil2.e-infinitum.com Scottish independence, the EU and a ‘hard border’ https://sil2.e-infinitum.com/scottish-independence-eu-and-hard-border <span class="field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden">Scottish independence, the EU and a ‘hard border’</span> <div class="field field--name-field-author-or-creator field--type-string field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Primary Author or Creator</div> <div class="field__item">The Ferret</div> </div> <span class="field field--name-uid field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden"><span lang="" about="/user/18" typeof="schema:Person" property="schema:name" datatype="">Stephen Richard</span></span> <span class="field field--name-created field--type-created field--label-hidden">Sun, 10/03/2021 - 13:36</span> <div class="field field--name-field-alternative-published-date field--type-string field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Alternative Published Date</div> <div class="field__item">2021</div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-category field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Category</div> <div class='field__items'> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/137" hreflang="en">National Borders</a></div> </div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-type field--type-string field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Type of Resource</div> <div class="field__item">Fact check</div> </div> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Fast Facts</div> <div class="field__item"><p>In the early stages of independence an interim agreement will be needed. With full independence achieved, a border of some sort between rUK and Scotland will be needed. If Scotland were to join the EU an hard border will be required.  Upon joining the EU, trade would be more difficult with rUK, but easier with the rest of Europe.</p></div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-resource-url field--type-link field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Resource Address (URL)</div> <div class='field__items'> <div class="field__item"><a href="https://theferret.scot/ffs-explains-scottish-independence-border-issue/">https://theferret.scot/ffs-explains-scottish-independence-border-issue/</a></div> </div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-keywords field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Keywords</div> <div class='field__items'> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/415" hreflang="en">Borders</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/286" hreflang="en">International trade</a></div> </div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-related-questions field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Related Questions</div> <div class='field__items'> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/60" hreflang="en">What will the borders of an independent Scotland be?</a></div> </div> </div> <div id="field-language-display"> <fieldset class="js-form-item js-form-type-item form-type-item js-form-item- form-item- form-group"> <label>Language</label> English </fieldset> </div> Sun, 03 Oct 2021 12:36:21 +0000 Stephen Richard 409 at https://sil2.e-infinitum.com State of the economy https://sil2.e-infinitum.com/state-economy <span class="field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden">State of the economy</span> <div class="field field--name-field-author-or-creator field--type-string field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Primary Author or Creator</div> <div class="field__item">Chief Economic Advisor</div> </div> <span class="field field--name-uid field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden"><span lang="" about="/user/18" typeof="schema:Person" property="schema:name" datatype="">Stephen Richard</span></span> <span class="field field--name-created field--type-created field--label-hidden">Sat, 10/02/2021 - 19:51</span> <div class="field field--name-field-additional-author-s-creato field--type-string field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Additional Author(s) / Creators</div> <div class="field__item">Scottish Government</div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-alternative-published-date field--type-string field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Alternative Published Date</div> <div class="field__item">2020 -</div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-category field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Category</div> <div class='field__items'> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/72" hreflang="en">Economy</a></div> </div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-type field--type-string field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Type of Resource</div> <div class="field__item">government report</div> </div> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Fast Facts</div> <div class="field__item"><p>This is the three times a year report on the Scottish economy in an international context.</p></div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-resource-url field--type-link field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Resource Address (URL)</div> <div class='field__items'> <div class="field__item"><a href="https://www.gov.scot/collections/state-of-the-economy/">https://www.gov.scot/collections/state-of-the-economy/</a></div> </div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-keywords field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Keywords</div> <div class='field__items'> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/657" hreflang="en">Economy</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/587" hreflang="en">GDP</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/286" hreflang="en">International trade</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/199" hreflang="en">Business</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/527" hreflang="en">Retail sales</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/325" hreflang="en">Exports</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/711" hreflang="en">Employment</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/281" hreflang="en">Productivity</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/258" hreflang="en">Economic forecasts</a></div> </div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-related-questions field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Related Questions</div> <div class='field__items'> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/28" hreflang="en">Does Scotland have a good economy?</a></div> </div> </div> <div id="field-language-display"> <fieldset class="js-form-item js-form-type-item form-type-item js-form-item- form-item- form-group"> <label>Language</label> English </fieldset> </div> Sat, 02 Oct 2021 18:51:10 +0000 Stephen Richard 385 at https://sil2.e-infinitum.com